| Japan Behavior    The
                        word for toasting is kampai, pronounced 'kahm-pie'.
                        When toasting the glass is never left unfilled.
                        Drinking is an important part of Japanese culture.
                        It is a way to relieve business stress.
  Never pour a drink yourself;
                        always allow someone else to do it for you.
  Most business entertaining
                        is done in restaurants or bars after business hours.
                        Often in karaoke or "hostess bars." Businesswomen
                        should not attend "hostess bars."
  Let the host order the
                        meal and pay. Business may be discussed at dinner
                        during these events.
  Japanese rarely entertain
                        in the home. If you are invited to the home of
                        your Japanese host, consider it a great honor and
                        display a tremendous amount of appreciation.
  If you are invited to
                        a social event, punctuality is not expected. It
                        is the custom to be "fashionably late."
  If you do take your host
                        out insist upon paying. The Japanese will refuse
                        but insist. They will prefer that you choose a
                        Western-style restaurant when entertain them.
  Key phrases to learn are "itadakimasu" at
                        the beginning of dinner, and "gochisou-sama-deshita" at
                        the end. It is polite use these phrase and it will
                        show you host that you have enjoyed the meal.
  "Sumimasen" (excuse-me)
                        is a very useful term to add to your vocabulary
                        along with the phrase "kekko desu" (I've
                        had enough).
  It is perfectly acceptable
                        to slurp your noodles. Doing so will exhibit your
                        enjoyment of your food. To do otherwise, indicates
                        that your meal was not a pleasant one.
  Do not openly display
                        money. It is rare to see it given from person to
                        person in Japan. It is important to use an envelope
                        to pass money.
  In Asia the number 14
                        is bad luck, because in Japanese it sounds like
                        the word ‘shuh-shuh’, which sounds
                        like the word for death.
  Tipping is not expected.
  Gift giving is very important
                        both business and personal gifts - See international
                        business gift giving section.
  Style is tantamount. The
                        gift itself is of little importance, the ceremony
                        surrounding it is very important.
  Always wrap gifts.
                        The selection of the wrapping paper is critical.
                        Do not give anything wrapped in white as it symbolizes
                        death. Do not use bright colors or bows to wrap
                        the gift. It is better to have the hotel or the
                        store wrap the gift to ensure that it is appropriate.
  Do not surprise the recipient
                        with the gift. Give your host some warning during
                        the evening that you intend to give them a present.
  Give the gift with both
                        hands and accept gifts with hands.
  Generally, gifts will
                        not be opened in your presence. If your host insist
                        that you open the gift do so gingerly. They take
                        pride in gift wrapping, show that you appreciation
                        the effort.
  Do not give gifts in odd
                        number or the number four, as odd numbers are bad
                        luck and four sounds like the word for death in
                        Japanese.
  Gifts should be given
                        at the end of a visit.
  Do not admire anything
                        belonging to your host too closely. The Japanese
                        strive to please; you may be rewarded for your
                        admiration.
  The most popular gift
                        giving occasions in Japan are oseibo, which
                        falls at the end of the year and O-chugen which
                        falls during the middle of the year.
  Good gift ideas include
                        top choice beef, fruit and alcohol such as brandy,
                        quality whiskey and Bourbon along with excellent
                        wines. They also appreciate gifts from high-end
                        department stores like Saks and Neiman Marcus.
  The Japanese frown on
                        open displays of affection. They do not touch in
                        public. It is highly inappropriate to touch someone
                        of the opposite sex in public.
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